{"id":3275,"date":"2026-04-08T10:51:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T10:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/america2026.eu\/?p=3275"},"modified":"2026-04-08T10:51:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T10:51:45","slug":"la-revolution-americaine-et-lecosse-regards-croises-et-identites-hybrides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/america2026.eu\/fr\/la-revolution-americaine-et-lecosse-regards-croises-et-identites-hybrides\/","title":{"rendered":"LA R\u00c9VOLUTION AM\u00c9RICAINE ET L’\u00c9COSSE : REGARDS CROIS\u00c9S ET IDENTIT\u00c9S HYBRIDES"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Avec une pr\u00e9face de Bertrand van Ruymbeke<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pendant le long prologue \u00e0 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance am\u00e9ricaine (1765-1776), les colons des Treize Colonies ont cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 dessiner les contours d\u2019une identit\u00e9 de Britanniques d\u2019Am\u00e9rique qu\u2019ils ont d\u00e9finie comme le contraire d\u2019une identit\u00e9 \u00e9cossaise r\u00e9invent\u00e9e, \u00e0 la fois jacobite, rebelle et ennemie des \u00ab libert\u00e9s anglaises \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De leur c\u00f4t\u00e9, les \u00c9cossais forgeaient une identit\u00e9 britannico-\u00e9cossaise reposant sur la loyaut\u00e9 aux Hanovre, le culte de la constitution et l\u2019implication dans l\u2019empire, tout en maintenant la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 de leur petite nation. L\u2019opposition \u00e0 la R\u00e9volution am\u00e9ricaine est venue renforcer leur attachement \u00e0 la Grande-Bretagne, les pamphl\u00e9taires \u00e9cossais s\u2019affirmant comme l\u2019antith\u00e8se des rebelles am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces identit\u00e9s britanniques, porteuses de visions concurrentes de l\u2019empire, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 au c\u0153ur de la crise imp\u00e9riale qui a transform\u00e9 le monde atlantique dans la seconde moiti\u00e9 du XVIIIe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Florence Petroff analyse les m\u00e9canismes de construction de ces identit\u00e9s hybrides et les formes d\u2019appropriation d\u2019une culture politique anglaise constitu\u00e9e de pratiques (presse, gravures satiriques, mises en sc\u00e8ne), de discours de l\u2019exceptionnalisme et de st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Florence Petroff, ma\u00eetresse de conf\u00e9rences en histoire moderne \u00e0 La Rochelle Universit\u00e9, est sp\u00e9cialiste de l\u2019histoire culturelle et intellectuelle de l\u2019Atlantique anglophone.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pendant le long prologue \u00e0 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance am\u00e9ricaine (1765-1776), les colons des Treize Colonies ont cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 dessiner les contours d\u2019une identit\u00e9 de Britanniques d\u2019Am\u00e9rique qu\u2019ils ont d\u00e9finie comme le contraire d\u2019une identit\u00e9 \u00e9cossaise r\u00e9invent\u00e9e, \u00e0 la fois jacobite, rebelle et ennemie des \u00ab libert\u00e9s anglaises \u00bb.","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"groupes":[44],"class_list":["post-3275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","groupes-publications-des-membres"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLA R\u00c9VOLUTION AM\u00c9RICAINE ET L'\u00c9COSSE : REGARDS CROIS\u00c9S ET IDENTIT\u00c9S HYBRIDES - 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